<p>In June 2024, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a draft guidance for industry ‘Considerations for Demonstrating Interchangeability with a Reference Product: Update’ [1]. This draft guidance outlines considerations for switching studies to demonstrate a biological product's interchangeability with a reference product.</p>
<p>In April and June 2024, Icelandic biosimilar company Alvotech announced promising results from two clinical studies (AVT05-GL-P01, NCT05632211; AVT05-GL-C01, NCT05842213) for AVT05, their candidate golimumab biosimilar. Alvotech is the first company to announce topline results of clinical trials using a proposed biosimilar to Simponi (Janssen Biotech).</p>
<p>On 28 June 2024, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a third ustekinumab biosimilar, Pyzchiva (ustekinumab-ttwe). This product has been developed by Samsung Bioepis and is commercialised by Sandoz. It is a biosimilar of reference product Johnson & Johnson’s (J&J) Stelera.</p>
<p>The European Commission (EC) granted marketing authorization for four biosimilars. They are Celltrion’s Omlyclo (omalizumab), Sandoz’s denosumab biosimilars Jubbonti and Wyost, and Samsung Bioepis’ Pyzchiva (ustekinumab). Furthermore, the EC approves expanded indication for Samsung Bioepis' Epysqli (eculizumab) to include treatment of atypical haemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS).</p>
<p>In June 2024, Celltrion announced promising results from their phase III study for CT-P47, a biosimilar candidate of RoActemra (tocilizumab), in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Additionally, the company has submitted an investigational new drug (IND) application to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the phase III clinical trial of CT-P51, its Keytruda (pembrolizumab) biosimilar. This announcement follows the news that in April 2024, rival Korean biologicals company Samsung Bioepis initiated a phase III clinical trial for SB27, their pembrolizumab biosimilar.</p>
<p>On 13 May 2024, Boehringer Ingelheim (Boehringer) announced an agreement with Quallent Pharmaceuticals, a private label pharmaceutical distributor, to help expand patient access to citrate-free adalimumab-adbm, Boehringer’s biosimilar to AbbVie’s Humira (adalimumab) in the US.</p>